Unveiling the UX Lessons from Indian Hindu Mythology — Part 1

Naveen Bodapati
8 min readSep 17, 2023
Vector Image from Bapu Ramayan Art

Get ready for an exciting journey! Over four parts, we’ll harness the power of Indian Hindu mythology to create user experiences that are not just better but truly exceptional. It’s going to be a fascinating ride!

Let’s embark on this journey of discovery of Ramayana together in Part 1.

Embark on an illuminating journey through the timeless epic of the Ramayana. Explore Lord Rama’s , Sita’s , Hanuman and Ravan’s life to uncover profound insights for crafting user-centric experiences in UX design.

Rama’s Journey: A Lesson in Empathy-Driven UX Design

Vector Image from Bapu Ramayan Art

Lord Rama’s Exile:

In the beginning of the Ramayana, Lord Rama’s exile exemplifies unwavering commitment to clear objectives.

Lesson : Clear Objectives in Design

Just as Rama had a clear mission, UX designers need well-defined goals, be it boosting user engagement or improving accessibility, to build successful designs with a strong foundation.

UX Examples

Rama’s Compassion:

Lord Rama’s empathy and understanding toward his subjects are evident throughout his exile. His ability to resonate with their concerns serves as a model.

Lesson : User Empathy in Design

UX designers must empathise with users’ needs, frustrations, and expectations. Understanding their perspectives allows for the creation of products and interfaces that genuinely resonate with users.

UX Examples

Rama’s Quest to Find Sita:

The central narrative of the Ramayana revolves around Rama’s unwavering quest to rescue his kidnapped wife, Sita. His commitment to her well-being exemplifies the importance of user-centered design.

Lesson : Prioritising User-Centered Design

Just as Rama places Sita at the heart of his journey, UX designers should prioritise users, making their needs and expectations the focal point of the design process.

UX Examples

Rama’s Battle with Ravana:

Rama’s epic battle against the demon king Ravana signifies the balance between rewards and challenges.

Lesson : Balancing Rewards and Challenges in UX

UX designers must strike a balance between offering features and addressing usability issues or complexities. Ensuring that the benefits of using a product outweigh any drawbacks is key to creating a positive user experience.

UX Examples

Rama’s Lifelong Journey:

Rama’s journey is not limited to his exile; it extends throughout his life.

Lesson : Iterative Improvement in UX

Just as Rama’s story is an ongoing saga, UX designers should persistently work to enhance their designs based on user feedback and evolving requirements.

UX Examples

Rama’s UX odyssey: Clarity, empathy, user focus, balance, and evolution pave the path to excellence.

Sita’s Journey: Incorporating Empathy into UX Design

Vector Image from Bapu Ramayan Art

In the epic Ramayana, the character of Sita stands as a symbol of grace, resilience, and unwavering strength. Beyond her role in the narrative, Sita’s story offers profound lessons for those in the field of User Experience (UX) design.

Sita’s Exile:

Sita’s exile from the kingdom alongside Lord Rama exemplifies her strength in the face of adversity.

Lesson : Empathy-Driven Design

Much like Sita’s empathy towards the people during her exile, UX designers should empathize with users’ needs, pain points, and experiences. An empathetic approach leads to more user-centric and compassionate designs.

Live UX Examples

Sita’s Strength

During her captivity in Lanka, Sita’s unwavering spirit is a testament to her resilience.

Lesson :Resilience in UX

Designers must display resilience, embracing setbacks as opportunities for growth. Adapting to user feedback and evolving requirements is essential for crafting enduring and user-friendly experiences.

UX Examples

The Agni Pariksha

Sita’s Agni Pariksha (trial by fire) to prove her purity emphasizes the importance of trust in user relationships.

Lesson : Building User Trust

In UX design, trust is paramount. Transparent practices, clear communication, and ethical design choices foster user trust and loyalty.

UX Examples

Sita’s Return

Sita’s return to Ayodhya is a celebration of her perseverance and determination to reclaim her rightful place. This narrative aligns with the principles of user-centered design.

Lesson : User-Centered Design

Just as Sita’s return fulfills her desire and the people’s expectations, UX designers should prioritize user needs and expectations to create valuable and user-centric products.

UX Examples

Sita’s UX odyssey: Empathy, resilience, trust, and user-centricity forge empathetic and enduring digital experiences.

The Tale of Hanuman — The Power of Focus

Vector Image from Bapu Ramayan Art

Hanuman’s story begins with his birth to Anjana, a celestial nymph, and Kesari, the monkey king. Blessed with divine gifts, Hanuman possessed extraordinary strength and agility from a young age. However, it was his unwavering focus that set him apart.

Crossing the Ocean:

One of the most iconic episodes in Hanuman’s tale is his leap across the ocean. In his quest to find Lord Rama’s kidnapped wife, Sita, Hanuman had to cross the vast expanse of the ocean to reach the demon island of Lanka. His incredible feat showcases the immense power of focus.

Lessons: Perseverance and Triumph Over Challenges.

When designing a user interface, having a clear and singular focus means understanding the primary goals and tasks that users want to accomplish within the application. It’s crucial to identify these core objectives and make them the central focus of the design.

Live UX Examples

Locating Sita:

Upon reaching Lanka, Hanuman had to search for Sita within the city. He did so with remarkable focus, not letting distractions divert him from his mission.

Lesson: UX Lessons: Focused Purpose and Distraction Mitigation

In UX design, it’s important to avoid clutter and distractions that can divert users’ attention from their primary tasks. This involves decluttering the interface by removing unnecessary elements, features, or content that might confuse or overwhelm users.

Live UX Examples

Carrying the Mountain:

Another notable episode in Hanuman’s journey was when he brought back a mountain bearing a life-saving herb to heal Lord Rama’s brother, Lakshmana. This task demanded not only physical strength but also unswerving focus.

Lessons : Resourceful Strategies and Priority-driven Design.

A focused design in user interface ensures that users can efficiently and effectively achieve their goals within the application. For example, in a mobile banking app, a clean and focused design means that users can easily and quickly perform essential tasks like transferring money or checking their balance without getting lost in a maze of irrelevant features.

Live UX Examples

Hanuman’s UX Odyssey: Laser focus, design decluttering, task efficiency — the art of concentrated user experiences.

The Tale of Ravana’s Ambition — Uncovering User Needs and Desires for Effective Design

Vector Image from Bapu Ramayan Art

In the Ramayana, a revered Indian epic, is not just a tale of heroism but a treasure trove of lessons that extend to the world of User Experience (UX) design. Within this ancient narrative lies the character of Ravana, a complex figure whose story offers valuable insights for UX professionals.

The Ambition of Ravana

Ravana, the formidable demon king, is known for his unquenchable ambition, which ultimately leads to his downfall.

Lesson : User-Centered Ambition

Just as Ravana’s ambition should have considered the welfare of his kingdom, UX designers should aim for ambitious designs that prioritize the well-being and satisfaction of users.

UX Examples

The Captivation of Sita

Ravana’s abduction of Sita, Lord Rama’s wife, showcases the significance of consent and respect.

Lesson : Consent and Respect in Design

Designers should respect user choices and consent, ensuring that their experiences are not intrusive or deceptive. Ethical design builds trust and loyalty.

Live UX Examples

Ravana’s Decoy

Ravana’s clever deception in disguising himself as a sage to deceive Sita is a reminder of the importance of genuine user experiences.

Lesson : Authenticity in UX

In UX design, authenticity matters. Users should not be deceived or misled. Transparency and sincerity build trust and enhance the overall experience.

UX Examples

The Power of Ego:

Ravana’s immense ego and refusal to heed advice lead to his downfall. His arrogance can be compared to the danger of not listening to others.

Lesson : Listening to User Feedback

Ignoring user feedback can be detrimental. UX designers must prioritize user input and adapt designs accordingly to ensure satisfaction.

UX Examples

The Battle of Lanka:

Ravana’s final battle against Lord Rama is a symbol of resistance to change and innovation, akin to resistance against adapting evolving needs.

Lesson : Adaptability in UX

Just as Ravana’s resistance led to defeat, resisting adaptation in UX design can lead to products or interfaces becoming obsolete. UX designers must remain flexible and responsive to change.

Live UX Examples

Ravana’s UX Saga: Ambition tempered by user-focus, consent’s respect, authenticity, feedback’s wisdom, and adaptability’s triumph.”

Remember, just like Lord Rama, Sita, Hanuman and Ravana had a clear purpose and cared about his people, UX designers should have clear goals and care about users.

Let’s look forward to our next part, and keep learning from these ancient stories to make better designs.

Stay curious and keep making things better for people!

--

--

Naveen Bodapati

An enthusiastic UX designer optimizing various design principles and research methods to make products usable to a wide-arrayed customer base.